Over time, associating a nation’s flag with its resources, prominent symbols, and unique identifiers became the easiest and most recognizable way to acknowledge the ownership of territory. Two of the most highly recognized flags, noted for their simplicity and symbolism, are the single maple leaf identifying Canada and the changing number of stars and stripes reflecting the growth of the United States.
Belize’s flag is infinitely more complex and features an array of symbols that reflect the complexity of this nation’s past, its people, and most specifically, its values. To say that Belize has undergone meteoric changes over a relatively short period of time would be an understatement.
Originally home to a thriving Maya society, there is no archaeological record of flags designed to represent dynasties because those symbols were already incorporated into the nation’s architecture and art.
But with invasion and colonization, an infusion of European influence swept across Central America and when all was said and done, England took control of the region, replacing the name given by indigenous peoples with British Honduras to designate colonization.
By this time, flags were commonplace around the globe so when Brits bestowed a coat of arms upon its newest colony in 1819—later modified in 1907—symbols on that flag included mahogany trees representing timber and logging interests prized by the crown and two African-looking men who were ultimately replaced by more representative populaces: a mulatto man and a Creole man.
The flag also featured a ship, a paddle, a two-handed saw, and an axe, all arrayed on blue, white, and yellow backgrounds and embellished with the Latin words: “Sub umbra floreo” (“I flourish in the shade”).
Despite this rainbow of colors and symbols, another iteration of the Belize flag came along when a red border was added to all four sides as an homage to the People’s United Party, but ultimately, only the borders at the top and bottom were retained.
By Independence Day in 1981, every former design variance had finally been relegated to the history books, and by 2019, the National Celebrations Commission initiated a flag standardization process that citizens of the nation can rely upon as being truly evergreen.
You would be hard-pressed to find a more colorful, imaginative cloth representation of any nation. Belize’s flag now sports 19 separate colors and shades, including a circle of 25 green leaves surrounding remnants of that original coat of arms. It’s been called the “most colorful national flag” in the world.
A symbol around which Belizeans can proudly rally, this flag design was analyzed by experts at the Copenhagen-based international design firm Ferdio. Ferdio has analyzed every nation’s flag and Belize’s was declared one of the most unique on earth, earning the design firm’s top slot on its “impossible to categorize” rating scale. Further, it’s the only flag on earth featuring figures of people.
Importantly, the first time it was hoisted over Belize City at midnight on September 20, 1981, in the wake of the Union Jack being lowered in the pitch dark of this fall night, something magical happened.
Shyly clinging to its flagpole in a slight drizzle, breezes blowing from the Caribbean Sea pushed the flag to unfurl as it unfolded in the breeze. According to M.A. Romero, “a collective gasp was heard” from observers as a spotlight caught this monumental—and long-awaited moment.
Seeing Belize’s flag in person is the ideal way to salute its long, complicated evolution over time, and a sojourn at Chabil Mar Resort on the Caribbean coastline is the ideal place to stay when you check it out. It is likely to be especially meaningful now that you know more about its colorful history!
